收入不平等是否会缓和金融科技发展对可再生能源消费的影响?
Duc Hong Vo1, Anh Tuan Pham2, Thao Tran2
1Research Centre in Business, Economics & Resources, Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
PloS one
|November 27, 2023
概括
金融技术 (fintech) 促进了可再生能源的使用,但收入不平等的增加可能会削弱这一效应. 维持收入不平等的门是可持续发展的关键.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 金融技术 (金融科技) 已被公认为促进可再生能源消费.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了收入不平等在这种关系中的缓解作用.
- 了解这种缓解效应对于有效的政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查收入不平等对金融科技发展与可再生能源消费之间的关系的缓和效应.
- 提供实证证据,说明收入不平等如何影响金融科技在促进绿色能源方面的有效性.
- 为实现可持续发展目标的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用两步系统的通用时刻方法 (GMM) 来进行可靠的估计.
- 采用时刻定量回归 (MMQR) 方法来分析不同收入不平等水平的影响.
- 分析了涵盖2013-2019年期间65个国家的样本数据.
主要成果:
- 金融技术的发展大大促进了可再生能源的消费.
- 发现收入不平等的增加可能会阻碍金融科技对可再生能源消费的积极影响.
- 确定了收入不平等的关键门,超过这个门,可再生能源金融科技的好处可能会受到损害.
结论:
- 金融科技是推动可再生能源消费和绿色经济增长的重要工具.
- 缓解收入不平等是最大限度地提高金融科技对可持续能源转型的贡献的关键.
- 政策干预应解决金融科技促进和收入不平等管理,以改善环境成果.
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