在COVID-19封锁之前和之后的儿童体育活动概况的比较:潜伏的概况分析
Ruth Salway1,2, Frank de Vocht2,3, Lydia Emm-Collison1
1Centre for Exercise, Nutrition & Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|November 27, 2023
概括
孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 适度至剧烈的体力活动 (MVPA) 在儿童中随着年龄的增长自然下降.
- 随着COVID-19的封锁,儿童的MVPA显著减少,久坐行为增加.
- 了解儿童的活动模式对于解决封锁后不活动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述COVID-19封锁之前和之后儿童的体育活动概况.
- 识别活动模式的变化和个人资料之间的过渡.
- 研究性别和社会经济地位对这些变化的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了COVID-19前 (5-11岁) 队列的纵向加速度计数据.
- 从2021年和2022年整合的横截面封锁后数据 (年龄为10-11岁).
- 采用隐性类分析来定义活动配置文件和跟踪过渡.
主要成果:
- 确定了六个COVID-19前的活动概况,其中19%的10-11岁的孩子具有低MVPA/高久坐状态.
- 观察到显著的转变,其中45%在8-9岁和10-11岁之间转移到较低的MVPA配置文件.
- 封锁后,最不活跃的儿童比例从34%增加到50% (2021) 和40% (2022),性别和社会经济差距越来越大.
结论:
- 由于COVID-19的封锁,儿童的体育活动模式发生了重大变化.
- 活动概况的变化因性别和社会经济地位而异,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 解决差异,专注于低活动群体对于改善人口体育活动水平至关重要.
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