在西爪的儿童群体中,中枢神经系统感染
Dewi H Alisjahbana1, Syndi Nurmawati2, Mia Milanti1
1Department of Child Health, Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
|November 27, 2023
概括
印度尼西亚的儿童中枢神经系统 (CNS) 感染显示出常见的病因,如细胞巨乳病毒和肺炎链球菌 (Streptococcus pneumoniae). 这项研究强调了用于识别儿童中枢神经系统病原体的多种诊断方法.
科学领域:
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
- 神经病毒学 神经病毒学
- 临床微生物学 临床微生物学
背景情况:
- 中枢神经系统 (CNS) 感染对儿童健康构成重大风险,特别是在发展中国家.
- 印度尼西亚儿童中枢神经系统感染的病因数据有限,这阻碍了有效的治疗和预防.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查中枢神经系统感染的原因,在西爪邦都的一组儿科队列中.
- 识别印度尼西亚儿童中枢神经系统感染的常见病毒和细菌病原体.
主要方法:
- 分析了2017-2018年期间入院的50名儿科患者的脑脊髓液和血清样本.
- 利用分子,血清学和病毒隔离技术进行全面的病原体检测.
主要成果:
- 在20% (10/50) 的病例中确定了致病原体.
- 关键的病原体包括细胞巨型病毒 (4),肺炎 estreptococcus (2),结核病 (2),沙门氏菌 (1) 和登革热病毒 (1).
结论:
- 强调需要使用广泛的诊断方法来准确识别中枢神经系统病原体.
- 强调在资源有限的实验室环境中,在儿科患者中确定中枢神经系统感染病因的挑战.
相关概念视频
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV
143
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
143
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
2.1K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
2.1K
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic
4.2K
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
4.2K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.8K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.8K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
244
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
244
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III
336
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
336


