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根据手术子专业,手术部位感染率是否存在种族差异?
Matthew Welter1, Kent Grosh1, Joslyn Jose1
1Department of Surgery, Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA.
Surgical infections
|November 27, 2023
概括
手术部位感染 (SSI) 率在黑人/非洲裔美国人 (BAA) 和非西班牙裔白人 (WNH) 患者之间在不同外科专业之间有所不同. 需要进一步的研究来理解和解决这些种族差异的外科手术结果.
科学领域:
- 手术成果研究的研究结果.
- 健康差异 在健康方面的差异.
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 手术部位感染 (SSI) 是一个重要的术后并发症,影响患者的发病率.
- 现有文献表明,在医疗保健结果中存在潜在的种族差异,需要对外科患者群体进行专注的调查.
- 了解不同种族群体之间的SSI率变化对于公平的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较黑人/非洲裔美国人 (BAA) 和非西班牙裔白人 (WNH) 患者之间的手术部位感染 (SSI) 率.
- 分析十个不同外科专业的SSI种族差异.
- 根据种族来确定非手术感染率的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 使用美国外科医生学院国家外科质量改进计划 (ACS-NSQIP) 数据库从2017年开始.
- 包括740,144名患者 (13.4%BAA,86.6%WNH) 在一般,血管,心脏,胸部,骨科,神经外科,泌尿病学,耳鼻喉,整形和妇科手术.
- 采用了统计分析,包括皮尔森基平方,费舍尔精确,学生t测试,曼·惠特尼U测试和多变量逻辑回归来比较SSI和非手术感染率.
主要成果:
- 在几个专业中,BAA和WNH患者的手术部位感染率有显著差异:一般手术 (4.4%对4.1%) 和胸部手术 (3.1%对1.7%) 的WNH较高;血管手术 (3.2%对4.4%),骨科 (1.2%对1.6%) 和妇科 (2.4%对3%) 的WNH较低.
- 非手术感染率有所变化,BAA患者中神经外科手术的发病率较高 (3.2%对2.5%),WNH患者中妇科 (2.6%对2%),骨科 (1.7%对1.1%),泌尿器科 (4.4%对3.6%) 和血管手术 (3.4%对2.6%) 的发病率较高.
- 耳鼻喉和泌尿器科 (SSI) 和神经外科 (非手术感染) 组之间的比率相似.
结论:
- 在黑人/非洲裔美国人和白人非西班牙裔患者之间,在不同外科子专业之间,手术部位感染率存在显著差异.
- 这些发现突显了手术结果中存在种族差异的存在,这需要进一步调查.
- 需要进行更多的研究,以阐明这些差异的根本原因,并制定有针对性的干预措施,以减轻手术护理中的种族差异.
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