解决德国老年人促进体育活动的社区准备问题
Saskia Muellmann1, Dirk Gansefort1,2, Hajo Zeeb1,3
1Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Achterstr. 30, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
Health promotion international
|November 27, 2023
概括
社区能力建设并没有显著改善老年人身体活动的准备. 诸如现有网络和财政支持等因素是成功社区卫生倡议的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 基于社区的干预措施对于促进老年人身体活动至关重要.
- 社区准备 (CR) 模型评估社区对健康倡议的能力.
- 了解能力建设对CR的长期影响对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区能力建设对老年人身体活动准备的持久影响.
- 确定有针对性的干预措施是否提高社区支持老年人体育活动的能力.
主要方法:
- 在四个德国社区 (两个郊区,两个城市) 进行了一项随机对照试验.
- 在基线,2018年和2020年通过关键信息人采访 (n=129) 评估了社区的准备情况.
- 干预社区接受了能力建设,包括为老年人制定和实施当地体育活动行动计划.
主要成果:
- 在基线时,社区处于CR预规划阶段 (平均得分为4.62).
- 在随访评估 (2018年,2020年) 中,与对照组相比,干预社区的CR得分没有显著增加.
- 过程评估确定了合作的促进者,包括利用现有网络并提供财务支持.
结论:
- 实施的社区能力建设并没有对社区对老年人体育活动的准备产生持久的影响.
- 成功的社区参与依赖于建立的网络,结构化的规划,财务资源和与现有活动的整合.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化基于社区的战略,以促进老龄化人口的持续体育活动.
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