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多发性硬化症的饮食和疾病相关结果:临床试验的系统性审查
Mohammad Hossein Harirchian1, Elmira Karimi1, Sama Bitarafan1,2,3
1Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Current journal of neurology
|November 27, 2023
概括
植物性饮食显著改善了多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的疲劳. 其他饮食,如性饮食和包括鱼油,植物油和黄类的饮食,也可能对MS症状有好处.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 神经学 神经学
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 研究越来越多地探索饮食的影响.
- 研究饮食在MS治疗中的作用的临床试验越来越多.
- 需要进行系统审查,以巩固各种饮食和MS结果的证据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查临床试验,评估多发性硬化症 (MS) 中的饮食干预措施.
- 评估不同饮食对MS相关结果的影响,如疲劳,复发率,生活质量和残疾.
主要方法:
- 在 MEDLINE,EMBASE 和 Web of Science 搜索了相关的临床试验,直到 2019 年 7 月.
- 包括与定义的饮食干预措施和MS结果措施的试验.
- 分析了15项涉及669名多发性硬化症患者的试验.
主要成果:
- 植物性饮食 (低脂肪,低卡路里) 对疲劳有很大的影响 (ES:0.6-0.7).
- 低蛋白质植物性饮食改善了残疾和复发率 (RR) 与西方饮食相比.
- 性饮食 (KD) 对生活质量 (QOL) 和残疾有临床意义的影响.
- 鱼油对残疾的影响很小 (ES:0.1-0.3).
- 晚/大麻种子油对RR显示中大影响 (ES:0.7-1.5).
- 高黄酸可可中度改善了疲劳 (ES:0.4) 和略有改善了QOL (ES:0.04).
结论:
- 植物性饮食是MS中饮食建议的基础.
- 低脂肪,低卡路里和性饮食可能是有益的补充.
- 诸如鱼油,特定植物油和黄类的补充剂对MS患者显示出潜在的益处.
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