年轻成年人的酒精保护行为策略:跨饮酒环境和性别的内容分析
McKenna Roudebush1, Avanti Godbole1, Lois Johnson2
1Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
|November 27, 2023
概括
年轻人使用保护性行为策略 (PBS) 来减少酒精危害,使用方式因背景和性别而异. 了解这些模式是对重饮者的有效干预的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成研究 研究成研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 保护性行为策略 (PBS) 对于减轻年轻成年人与酒精有关的伤害至关重要.
- 现有研究表明,PBS的使用因饮酒环境和性别而异,这表明可能存在未确定的策略.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解特定于背景和性别的PBS利用情况.
研究的目的:
- 识别和检查年轻成年人报告在各种饮酒环境和性别中使用的酒精保护性行为策略 (PBS).
- 为年轻成年人制定有针对性的酒精危害减少干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查对514名年轻的成年重度饮酒者 (269名女性,平均年龄22.36岁) 进行.
- 参与者报告了12个物理和社会背景的一般PBS使用和使用情况.
- 使用定性内容分析来编码开放式响应,识别额外的PBS,根据性别和上下文计算频率.
主要成果:
- 对PBS的认可在不同的饮酒环境和性别之间有很大的差异.
- 最常被认可的PBS与饮料含量 (18.30%),社会支持 (12.36%) 和参与其他活动 (10.34%) 有关.
- 与时间意识 (0.23%),行为标准 (0.78%) 和避免环境 (0.87%) 相关的策略不经常得到认可.
结论:
- 年轻人报告使用了一系列额外的PBS,频率受饮酒背景和性别的影响.
- 监测年轻成年人PBS使用趋势对于保持酒精危害减少干预措施的相关性和有效性至关重要.
- 了解PBS使用的细微差别可以帮助最小化与年轻成年人大量饮酒相关的危害.
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