直接支持专业人员和COVID-19疫苗接种:接种疫苗的早期采用者和中间人的比较
Sandra L Pettingell1, Julie Bershadsky1, Amy Hewitt1
1Sandra L. Pettingell, Julie Bershadsky, Amy Hewitt, Lynda Lahti Anderson, and Alicia Zhang, University of Minnesota.
Intellectual and developmental disabilities
|November 27, 2023
概括
直接支持专业人员 (DSP) 面临COVID-19风险. 推迟接种疫苗的中间人更有可能是女性,年轻人和少数群体,通常是由于雇主授权.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 直接支持专业人员 (DSP) 是面临COVID-19高风险的重要工作者.
- 了解DSP之间的疫苗接种行为对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 以前的研究强调了一般人群对疫苗的犹,但具体的DSP数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 在DSP中比较早期与延迟COVID-19疫苗采用者的特征和动机.
- 为了确定与延迟COVID-19疫苗接种相关的人口和就业因素,在DSP工作人员中.
- 探索雇主授权和个人经验对DSP疫苗接种决定的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自DSP的四波调查系列的第四波数据的分析.
- 早期采用者和"中间人" (延迟疫苗接种≥3个月) 之间的人口,社会经济和就业特征的比较.
- 识别自我报告的 COVID-19 疫苗接种动机.
主要成果:
- "中间人"是不成比例的女性,年轻人和有色人种.
- 较低的教育水平和年收入与延迟接种疫苗有关.
- 雇主对COVID-19疫苗接种的授权是"中间人"的一个重要因素.
- 关键的激励因素包括个人/家庭/客户保护,雇主授权和之前的COVID-19感染或暴露.
结论:
- 人口和社会经济因素影响了DSP之间采用COVID-19疫苗的时间.
- 雇主授权在鼓励犹不决的DSP接种疫苗方面发挥了关键作用.
- 考虑到这些因素的有针对性的公共卫生干预措施可能会改善基本工人群体的疫苗接种率.
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