医疗保健花园的实施和影响:系统范围审查
Chloe Carroll1, Jennifer Higgs1, Sally McCray2
1Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Robina, Australia.
医疗保健花园为患者,访客和工作人员提供心理,生理和营养方面的好处. 需要进一步的研究来探索身体和营养影响以及工作人员/访客的结果.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 园艺治疗 园艺治疗
背景情况:
- 社区和学校花园提供已知的好处.
- 对医疗保健花园对患者,访客和工作人员的影响的理解有限.
- 需要识别卫生保健机构中的花园类型,设计元素和健康影响.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述医疗保健花园类型和设计元素.
- 评估医疗保健花园对患者,访客和工作人员福祉的影响.
- 评估医疗保健花园现有证据的质量.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,CINAHL,EMBASE和PsycINFO的系统文献搜索.
- 包括关于医疗保健花园的初级定性和定量研究.
- 使用混合方法评估工具 (MMAT) 进行发现和批判性评估的叙述综合.
主要成果:
- 包含了18篇文章,描述了各种花园类型 (愈合,治疗,感官).
- 大多数研究侧重于心理社会影响 (n=16),其次是身体影响 (n=4) 和营养影响 (n=2).
- 报告的患者 (n=12) 的积极结果包括减少压力,改善生活质量,认知功能,体力活动和营养;证据质量低中.
结论:
- 医疗保健花园显示出对患者,访客和工作人员健康和福祉产生积极影响的潜力.
- 需要进一步研究身体/营养结果和工作人员/访客健康.
- 建议采用高质量的研究设计和标准化的测量工具.
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