自主调节的学习概况,包括与压力和表现相关的测试焦虑:基于多个队伍的潜在概况分析
Vera M A Broks1, Stijntje W Dijk2,3, Walter W Van den Broek1
1Institute of Medical Education Research Rotterdam, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Medical education
|November 27, 2023
概括
在医学学生中发现了三个自我调节学习 (SRL) 概况,显示了测试焦虑,学业表现和压力之间的联系. 这些发现可以为个性化的学生支持策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 学生学习 学习 学生学习
背景情况:
- 学生的表现和压力受到人口统计学,学校因素和自我调节学习 (SRL) 的影响.
- 这些因素在个体内的相互作用仍然不清楚.
- 了解这些相互作用对于医学教育工作者来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了在医学学生中识别不同的SRL配置文件.
- 探索这些个人资料,学业成绩和感知压力之间的关联.
- 检查与性别,移民状况和评估政策的个人资料关联.
主要方法:
- 隐藏的个人资料分析 (LPA) 激励学习策略问卷 (MSLQ) 评分来自六组一年级医学学生 (n=1894).
- 在MSLQ子尺度中,测量了测试焦虑 (TA),自我效能,深度学习,资源管理和价值.
- 评估了学业成绩 (最佳:所有学分) 和感知压力 (PSS-14).
主要成果:
- 确定了三种SRL概况:TAhighSRLhigh (36.6%),T বিশুদ্ধlowSRLhigh (34.9%),以及TAmoderateSRLlow (28.5%). 这三种概况包括:TAhighSRLhigh (36.6%),T বিশুদ্ধlowSRLhigh (34.9%),以及TAmoderateSRLlow (28.5%).
- 与其他个人资料相比,TAlowSRLhigh学生报告压力较低,最佳表现更高 (82.5%).
- 女人更有可能在TAhighSRLhigh配置文件中;100%的评估政策与TAhighSRLhigh的更高流行率有关.
结论:
- 独特的SRL概况与医学学生的性别,学业成绩和压力有关.
- 考试焦虑在区分不同学业成绩和压力水平的子组中发挥着重要作用.
- 这些已识别的个人资料可以指导为医学学习者制定个性化的支持策略.
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