护理现象的中等范围理论 不有效的社会支持网络 无效的社会支持网络
Michelline Santos de França1,2, Francisca Márcia Pereira Linhares3, Ryanne Carolynne Marques Gomes Mendes1
1Nursing Graduate Program, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
International journal of nursing knowledge
|November 27, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了一种中程理论 (MRT),解释了护理中无效的社会支持网络. 它确定原因和指标,推进护理科学和实践,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 社交网络理论 社会网络理论
背景情况:
- 不有效的社会支持网络在护理护理中带来了挑战.
- 了解病因因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种中程理论 (MRT),解释护理中无效的社会支持网络的原因和影响.
- 提高护理理论的概念和解释能力.
主要方法:
- 使用Lopes,Silva和Herdman理论-因果有效性方法进行描述性研究.
- 理论构建涉及定义概念,创建图形图,并建立命题和因果关系.
- 整合了桑尼科拉的社交网络理论与整合性文献评论.
主要成果:
- 开发的MRT识别了无效的社会支持网络的病因因素和临床指标.
- 一幅图片展示了病因因子的层次分类及其与临床指标的关系.
- 该理论将个人,网络和影响社会支持的外部因素联系在一起.
结论:
- 该MRT提供了一个人际关系的视角,个人在社交网络,影响健康结果.
- 这一理论通过为无效的社会支持网络提供预测模型来推进护理科学和实践.
- 这些发现支持在NANDA-I中识别和可能纳入护理诊断"无效的社会支持网络".
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