家庭医生在数字时代的动机和幸福感
Adam Neufeld1, Oksana Babenko2, Vishal Bhella3
1Department of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada adam.neufeld@ucalgary.ca.
Annals of family medicine
|November 27, 2023
概括
使用虚拟护理的家庭医生在他们的动机受到控制时,而不是自主时,体验到更低的幸福感. 这与工作中基本心理需求的挫折有关.
科学领域:
- 初级保健研究研究初级保健研究
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 虚拟健康研究 虚拟健康研究
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,家庭医生加速采用虚拟护理.
- 了解虚拟护理对医生动机和福祉的影响,对于可持续的整合至关重要.
- 自决理论为分析工作场所的动机和心理需求提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭医生对虚拟护理的动机 (自主与受控).
- 检查动机,主观幸福感和基本心理需求之间的关系.
- 确定心理需求是否在虚拟护理环境中调解了动机和幸福之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 与加拿大阿尔伯塔省156名家庭医生进行的横截面调查方法.
- 利用经过验证的尺度来衡量动机质量,工作场所需求满足和主观幸福感.
- 采用描述性,相关性和调解分析来解释定量数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到家庭医生对虚拟护理的动机质量的显著差异.
- 控制的动机与较低的幸福感有关,完全通过工作场所的需求挫折来调解.
- 工作场所需要的满足与更高的幸福感相关联,独立于自主动机.
结论:
- 研究结果与自决理论一致,表明缺乏自决的动机会因心理需求的挫折而对幸福感产生负面影响.
- 讨论了优化虚拟健康整合和支持家庭医生在初级保健机构的福祉的影响.
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