在全膝关节整形术后,手术前焦虑程度对疼痛程度和关节功能的影响
1University of Healt Sciences, Trabzon Faculty of Medicine, Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey. onurvaris@hotmail.com.
Scientific reports
|November 27, 2023
概括
在膝关节置换患者中减少手术前的焦虑可以改善早期康复,疼痛管理和功能. 这种心理支持可以提高全膝关节关节整形术后的患者满意度.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 手术前的焦虑是接受全膝关节整形手术 (TKA) 的患者常见的担忧.
- 术前焦虑对术后结果的影响,包括疼痛,止痛药的使用和功能恢复,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查手术前焦虑水平对手术后疼痛的影响,止痛药的需求,并在接受初级膝关节关节整形手术的患者的关节功能.
- 评估术前焦虑与早期和晚期术后结果之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 包括106名接受初级膝关节关节整形手术的患者.
- 根据情境焦虑评分 (STAI-S) 和特征焦虑评分 (STAI-T) (截止分数为40) 将患者分为高和低焦虑组.
- 视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 疼痛,Lysholm膝盖得分和焦虑水平在手术前和手术后3个月和6个月被评估.
主要成果:
- 较低的手术前焦虑与较短的住院时间相关.
- 手术前焦虑程度较低的患者在术后3个月报告疼痛评分 (VAS) 较低,关节功能更好 (Lysholm评分).
- 在手术后6个月后,研究小组之间没有观察到Lysholm评分的显著差异.
- 较低的手术前焦虑与手术前减少的阿片类和非阿片类止痛药使用有关.
结论:
- 高度的手术前焦虑会对膝关节整形术后的早期功能结果和疼痛管理产生负面影响.
- 通过心理评估和治疗来减少手术前的焦虑,可以改善早期康复和患者满意度.
- 术前焦虑的长期功能影响在术后减少了6个月.
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