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慢性病患者循环B细胞亚种群的分布特征
Xuya Chen1, Haoyang Guo1, Danxia Jin1
1Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 60 West Wuning Road, Dongyang, 322100, Zhejiang, China.
Scientific reports
|November 27, 2023
概括
慢性病 (CKD) 改变循环B细胞亚群,晚期显示过渡性和CD5+B细胞减少. 在末期病中,血液透析对这些免疫细胞的影响需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 与免疫失调有关.
- 了解CKD中的B细胞动态对于管理免疫平衡至关重要.
- 功能下降对B细胞亚群的影响仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不同CKD阶段的B细胞亚群.
- 调查血液透析 (HD) 对末期脏疾病 (ESRD) 中的B细胞简介的影响.
- 评估慢性病患者功能和免疫平衡之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 循环B细胞亚群的流动细胞计分析.
- 包括197名CKD患者 (包括HD患者在内的I-V阶段) 和77名健康对照.
- 在CKD阶段,健康对照和HD前/后之间比较B细胞分布.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,CKDV期患者的过渡性B细胞和CD5+B细胞减少,双阴性 (DN) B细胞增加.
- 晚期CKD阶段显示,各种B细胞亚群的绝对数量显著减少.
- 随着CKD的进展,B细胞亚群分布发生了显著的变化;HD对DN和CD5+B细胞的影响不一致.
结论:
- 循环B细胞亚群在CKD中显著改变,并与疾病进展有关.
- 在CKD中,免疫平衡被破坏,B细胞子集的特定变化.
- 对HD对B细胞概况的影响进行进一步的研究是有必要的,因为临床影响.
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