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混合黑色碳纤维复合材料的性能
Uday Vaidya1,2,3, Balaji Thattaiparthasarthy4, Mark Janney5
1Tickle College of Engineering, University of Tennessee, 1512 Middle Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA. uvaidya@utk.edu.
Scientific reports
|November 27, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了Innegra-碳纤维混合复合材料,显示Innegra可将可塑性提高18%,并防止脆性骨折. 混合设计为先进的复合结构提供量身定制的特性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 复合材料工程 复合材料工程
背景情况:
- 碳纤维复合材料提供高刚性,但遭受脆性.
- 聚烯纤维 (Innegra) 提供柔性和性.
- 混合化旨在将不同纤维类型的好处结合起来.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估Innegra-碳纤维混合层材的机械性能.
- 为了研究Innegra的位置对板材性能的影响.
- 为了评估这些混合复合材料的抗冲击性能.
主要方法:
- 研究了11种Innegra-碳纤维混合层材的变种.
- 使用了编织和不连续 (3D沉积 - 3DEP) 碳纤维.
- 进行了拉力,曲,压缩,飞机内剪切和低速撞击测试.
主要成果:
- Innegra使复合材料的延伸度 (柔性) 提高了18%以上,并消除了脆性骨折.
- 层状材料的强度是由Innegra-碳纤维接口控制的,解锁是主要的故障模式.
- 由于3D网络,3DEP碳纤维成分表现出优越的平面内剪切阻力.
- 富含内格拉的变种在低速度冲击下 (15-60 J) 显示了增强的能量吸收.
结论:
- 黑色碳纤维混合化为复合材料增强柔性和性提供了一条途径.
- 层层设计,特别是Innegra放置,显著影响机械性能.
- 3D碳纤维预成型增强了剪切性能,而Innegra则提高了抗冲击能力.
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