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人工智能新生儿重症监护室的过去,现在和未来:一个系统的审查
Elif Keles1, Ulas Bagci2,3,4
1Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Chicago, IL, USA. elif.keles@northwestern.edu.
NPJ digital medicine
|November 27, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI),包括机器学习和深度学习,正在改变新生儿学. 本综述详细介绍了新生儿护理中的AI应用,包括生存分析,神经成像和疾病诊断,并概述了未来的整合路线图.
科学领域:
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 深度学习 (Deep Learning) 是一种深度学习.
背景情况:
- 深度学习是一种人工智能的子集,正在改变包括健康科学在内的各种领域.
- 虽然人工智能在医学中的采用是显著的,但儿科,包括新生儿科,现在正在看到大量的研究增长.
- 最近的进展需要对人工智能在新生儿护理中的作用进行全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查新生儿学中的机器学习和深度学习应用.
- 定义人工智能用于新生儿疾病评估的方法和算法发展.
- 确定人工智能在新生儿重症监护病房整合的挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统的文献审查.
- 1996年至2022年间发表的106篇研究文章的分类和总结.
- 在新生儿学中对经典机器学习和深度学习方法的评估.
主要成果:
- 新生儿学中关键的人工智能应用领域包括生存分析,神经成像,生命参数分析和早产诊断的视网膜病变.
- 总结了106篇审查的研究文章的优缺点.
- 确定了人工智能驱动的新生儿医疗保健的当前趋势和局限性.
结论:
- 人工智能,特别是深度学习,对促进新生儿护理和疾病评估具有重大潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究和开发,以克服挑战,并促进人工智能融入新生儿重症监护病房.
- 人工智能为新生儿科的未来提供了有希望的路线图,提高了诊断准确性和患者的结果.
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