降低出生率,增加母亲年龄和新生儿重症监护病房的入院人数
Rhae Ana Gamber1, Heather Blonsky1, Madeleine McDowell1
1Vizient, Inc., Irving, TX, USA.
概括
美国出生率从2016-2021年下降了7%,但新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的入院人数增加了2%. 出生于30岁及以上母亲的婴儿的新生儿入院率更高,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计数据 人口统计数据
背景情况:
- 在2016年至2021年期间,美国的出生率下降了7%.
- 在同一时期,新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的入院人数增加了2%.
- 30岁及以上的母亲分娩的比例一直在增加.
研究的目的:
- 描述美国出生趋势,出生时的孕产妇年龄,以及孕产妇年龄队列的NICU入院情况.
- 分析不同孕产妇年龄组新生儿重症监护室使用时间的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用CDC WONDER出生数据库从2016年到2021年的数据.
- 分析了分层按母亲年龄分层的出生和NICU入院数据.
主要成果:
- 美国的出生人数每年从3,945,875人减少到3,664,292人.
- 新生病重症监护室的入院人数增加了2% (从344,454人增加到351,775人),入院率从8.7%上升到9.6%.
- 20-29岁的母亲的新生儿重症监护室入院率最低,30岁及以上的母亲的入院率最高.
结论:
- 尽管总体出生率下降,但新生儿重症监护室的入院人数有所增加.
- 在30岁及以上的母亲所生婴儿的高NICU入院率需要进一步调查.
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