使用口罩对特征判断和面部识别的影响
Raquel Pinto1, Pedro B Albuquerque2
1School of Psychology, University of Minho (Portugal), Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal. raquelpinto4594@gmail.com.
Memory & cognition
|November 27, 2023
概括
面罩阻碍了人脸识别,改变了人格特征的判断. 蒙面的面孔被视为更值得信赖的,而没有蒙面的面孔被视为更具特色,影响记忆回忆.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
背景情况:
- 面罩虽然对公共健康有效,但可能会阻碍人脸识别和社会认知.
- 以前的研究还没有充分探索口罩对面部识别和特征判断的双重影响,也没有充分探索它们之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查面罩对面部识别准确性的影响.
- 检查口罩对可信度,主导性和独特性的判断的影响.
- 探索特征判断如何影响面部识别,无论是面具还是没有面具的面孔.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及140名参与者的在线研究评估了蒙面和没有蒙面的面孔.
- 对每个面部收集了特征判断 (可靠性,主导性,独特性).
- 在分心任务后进行识别记忆测试,以评估面部回忆.
主要成果:
- 面部识别在编码过程中没有面具呈现的面部更优越,从而促进了整体处理.
- 面部识别最差的是用面具编码但没有测试的面部,破坏了整体处理并违反了编码特异性.
- 没有面具的脸被评为更具特色; 面具的脸被评为更值得信赖.
- 面部的独特性预测识别不管面具的使用,而可信度成为一个更关键的因素比主导性识别蒙面面孔.
结论:
- 面罩显著影响面部识别和社会判断,具有潜在的进化基础.
- 值得信赖的判断变得比主导更有影响力,在面具存在时识别面孔.
- 了解这些面具引起的感知转变对于社会认知研究和现实世界的互动至关重要.
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