数据挖掘分析媒体框架对韩国精神分裂症更名的社会认知的影响
Il Bin Kim1, Joonho Choi2, Seon-Cheol Park2
1Department of Psychiatry, CHA Gangnam Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Gangnam, Republic of Korea.
BMC psychiatry
|November 28, 2023
概括
在韩国,改变精神分裂症的名称并没有减少负面的社会耻辱. 媒体描绘仍然具有偏见,影响了患者的感知和住院率,这表明需要在重新命名努力的同时提供公正的媒体框架.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 2011年,在韩国,精神分裂症被改名为"调和障碍",以减少对精神分裂症的耻辱.
- 这种更名对社会观念的影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查媒体框架如何影响社会对精神分裂症患者的看法.
- 分析媒体描绘的变化,在重新命名之前和之后.
主要方法:
- 对与精神分裂症有关的媒体关键词进行了广泛的分析.
- 应用语言和流行病学分析.
- 回归建模以将媒体关键词与住院率相关联.
主要成果:
- 媒体的关键词始终以负面的态度描绘了精神分裂症患者,无论是在重新命名之前还是之后.
- 在消极关键字频率和患者住院率之间存在显著的相关性.
结论:
- 改名的努力对社会观念的影响很小,社会观念仍然存在负面偏见.
- 偏见的媒体框架会对社会观念和治疗模式产生负面影响.
- 建议使用无偏见的媒体框架,再加上重新命名,以改善社会认知.
相关概念视频
Stereotype Content Model
14.7K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.7K
Framing Effects
7.4K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.4K
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
91
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
91
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.9K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.9K
Schizophrenia
90
Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those...
90
Factorial Design
13.0K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
13.0K


