一个系统的审查和叙事综合体育活动推计划的组件组成部分
Eriselda Mino1, Coral L Hanson2, Inga Naber3
1Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Gebbertstraße 123B, 91058, Erlangen, Germany. eriselda.mino@fau.de.
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
|November 28, 2023
概括
身体活动推计划 (PARS) 是复杂的干预措施. 这次审查确定了PARS的19个关键组件,大多数模型使用7个. 三分之二的研究表明对身体活动水平有积极影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 体育活动推计划 (PARS) 是复杂的,多组件的干预措施,旨在促进体育活动 (PA).
- 这些计划是促进PA的有希望的基于医疗保健的战略.
- 了解它们的组成部分和有效性对于优化公共卫生计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定体育活动推计划 (PARS) 的核心组成部分.
- 提供PARS.有效性的叙事综合.
- 分析PARS组件与诸如吸收和坚持等结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus等) 进行系统的文献搜索. 从1990年开始到2023年1月.
- 包括在PARS中对成年人进行的实验性,准实验性和观察性研究,报告PA结果,吸收或坚持.
- 使用PARS分类和提取数据的叙事合成进行干预组件分析.
主要成果:
- 在来自57项研究的36个模型中,确定了19个不同的PARS组件.
- 帕斯模型的平均值为7个组件 (范围为2-13).
- 大约三分之二的研究报告了对参与者PA水平的积极影响,吸收 (5.7-100.0%) 和坚持 (8.5-95.0%) 的差异很大.
结论:
- PARS的复杂性源于它们的众多组件,其中有19个已识别出来.
- 需要进一步的研究来将特定组件与吸收,坚持和PA行为变化联系起来.
- 对PARS设计和流程评估的详细报告对于未来的开发和最大化影响至关重要.
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