现在是时候了:学校为所有人提供免费的午餐
Daniel Henrique Bandoni1, Isabela Cicaroni Ottoni2, Ana Laura Benevenuto Amorim1,3
1Nutrition and Food Service Research Center, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Santos, Brazil.
The British journal of nutrition
|November 28, 2023
概括
全民学校养计划 (SFP) 提供了显著的好处,包括改善营养和学业成绩. 有证据支持为所有学生提供健康,免费的学校用餐,以应对粮食不安全.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 教育政策 教育政策
背景情况:
- 学校养计划 (SFP) 对儿童健康和营养至关重要.
- COVID-19大流行凸显了食品系统的脆弱性,增加了儿童的粮食不安全.
- 关于普遍与有针对性的SFP方法存在争论.
研究的目的:
- 探索学校养计划与健康饮食/健康结果之间的联系.
- 评估在不同国家背景下普遍SFP的好处.
- 倡导普遍提供免费的学校用餐.
主要方法:
- 对不同国家的学校养计划研究的审查.
- 关于普遍与目标SFP的政策辩论的分析.
- 从巴西和印度的全面SFP证据的审查.
主要成果:
- SFP与改善营养状况和学业成绩有关.
- 全面性计划对可持续的粮食系统和上学有好处.
- 巴西和印度的例子展示了免费,普遍的SFP的积极影响.
结论:
- 全民学校养计划为学生的健康和教育带来了巨大的好处.
- 目前的证据支持为所有儿童提供免费,健康的学校用餐的扩大.
- 需要采取政策行动来实施普遍的SFP以解决粮食不安全问题.
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