心理因素与摩尔切割器低矿化之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Ana Cristina Mafla1,2,3, Ana Elizabeth Orozco-Tovar1, Floralba Ortiz-Gómez1
1School of Dentistry, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Pasto, Colombia.
International journal of paediatric dentistry
|November 28, 2023
概括
怀孕期间的孕产妇抑郁和焦虑与儿童的牙切割器低矿化 (MIH) 有关. 这项研究强调了心理健康对儿童牙健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
- 心理神经免疫学 心理神经免疫学
背景情况:
- 摩尔切割器低矿化 (MIH) 是一个常见的质缺陷,有多因素的原因.
- 怀孕期间母亲心理因素在MIH病因学中的作用尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查怀孕期间母亲心理状态 (压力,焦虑,抑郁) 与儿童MIH发生之间的关联.
- 探索产前母亲心理健康和儿童质缺陷之间的潜在病因联系.
主要方法:
- 在哥伦比亚帕斯托 (Pasto) 的384位母亲进行了基于网络的横截面调查,他们有6岁和12岁的孩子.
- 收集关于社会人口统计,产前/产后/产后因素和母亲心理症状的数据,使用问卷和照片进行MIH评估.
- 用定向非循环图 (DAG) 分析和物流回归模型来评估关联.
主要成果:
- MIH的患病率为33.3%,其中12.8%影响了牙和切口.
- 怀孕期间母亲的抑郁症状与MIH显著相关 (aOR=3.26).
- 怀孕期间母亲的焦虑症状与MIH显著相关,影响了牙和切口 (aOR=3.49).
结论:
- 心理因素,特别是孕妇抑郁和怀孕期间的焦虑,与儿童MIH的发展有显著的关联.
- 这些发现强调了母亲心理健康对后代牙发育的潜在影响.
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