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在制造业公司的蓝领工人中,工作能力及其与工人的老龄化相关:一项横截面研究
Giulia Bacci1, Sara Viotti, Gloria Guidetti
1Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy (G.B., G.G., I.S., D.C.); Department of Psychology and CRISIS Center, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Economics, University of Cà Foscari, Venice, Italy (S.V.); HSE Manager Freudenberg Sealing Technologies, Luserna San Giovanni, Torino, Italy (G.S.); and HR Manager Freudenberg Sealing Technologies, Luserna San Giovanni, Torino, Italy (M.C.).
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|November 28, 2023
概括
蓝领工人表现出良好的工作能力,技能谨慎是关键因素. 解决工作与生活之间的冲突对于在体力苛刻的工作中保持和提高这种能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 身体要求高的工作对工人的福祉构成独特的挑战.
- 评估工作能力对于保持健康和生产力的劳动力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估蓝领工人的工作能力.
- 确定影响这群人群工作能力的心理社会因素.
主要方法:
- 对426名蓝领工人进行了调查,得到了354个有效的答案.
- 用回归分析分析了工作能力指数 (WAI) 的得分,以确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 该样本表现出良好的工作能力,平均WAI得分为37.42.
- 技能裁量权与工作能力正相关 (β = 0.365,P = 0.001).
- 家庭工作和家庭工作冲突都对工作能力产生了负面影响 (分别为β = -0.199,P = 0.001和β = -0.320,P = 0.001).
结论:
- 技能裁量 emerged 作为最重要的心理社会因素支持工作能力.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强技能裁量权,以提高工人能力.
- 缓解工作与生活之间的冲突对于保持良好的工作能力至关重要.
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