免疫检查点抑制剂在恶性黑色素瘤中的比较严重的皮肤毒性:系统性审查和网络元分析
Yun-Tao Mao1, Ying Wang1,2, Xiao-Xiao Chen1
1Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Journal of cosmetic dermatology
|November 28, 2023
概括
针对晚期黑色素瘤的免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 与化疗相比,增加了严重的皮肤副作用. 每两周3毫克/千克的尼沃卢马布是管理这些毒性的最低风险疗法.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 已经彻底改变了先进的黑色素瘤治疗.
- 皮肤免疫相关的不良事件 (irAEs) 是常见的,可能是严重的,并可能破坏治疗.
- 评估不同ICI的严重 (3级+) 皮肤病性irrAEs的风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行网络元分析 (NMA),评估与晚期黑色素瘤中各种ICI相关的严重皮肤性IRAE的风险.
- 为了比较不同ICI类型,组合和剂量的皮肤毒性方面的安全性.
主要方法:
- 在2022年10月15日之前,从主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane,Web of Science) 从主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane,Web of Science) 系统检索涉及ICI的II/III期随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 网络元分析 (NMA) 用于在不同ICI治疗中比较重症皮肤性IRAE的风险.
- 评估ICI类型,剂量和组合疗法与皮肤病性IRAE的相关性.
主要成果:
- 该分析包括了20个RCT,包括10,575名患者.
- 与化疗相比,ICI显示了严重皮肤性irrAEs的风险更高.
- 组合治疗 (尼沃利马布 + 伊皮利马布) 显示出比单一治疗更大的风险;双重ICI治疗 (雷拉利马布 + 尼沃利马布) 的毒性比单独的伊皮利马布要低.
- 尼沃卢马布3毫克/千克每2周出现作为最低风险的剂量方案,严重的皮肤皮肤炎.
结论:
- 某些ICI组合,如Nivolumab (1 mg/kg) + Ipilimumab (3 mg/kg) 每3周一次,需要在高风险患者中谨慎使用.
- 尼沃卢马布 (3毫克/千克) 每隔2周服用一次,建议作为首选方案,以最大限度地降低严重的皮肤病性IRAE风险.
- 风险分层和谨慎的治疗方案选择对于管理接受ICI的晚期黑色素瘤患者至关重要.
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