超越合规:公共自愿标准及其对越南国家机构能力的影响
Trang Thu Tran1,2, Judith van Leeuwen1, Dieu Thi My Tran2
1Environmental Policy Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
概括
公共认证标准提高了政府对工业生态等复杂环境政策的能力. 这项研究表明,标准可以改善可持续发展目标的协调和实施.
科学领域:
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 机构能力评估机构能力评估
- 工业生态学 工业生态学
背景情况:
- 对公共认证标准和机构能力的学术关注有限.
- 协调工业生态和共生,以提高资源效率的挑战.
- 需要了解标准如何影响发展中国家国家能力.
研究的目的:
- 检查生态工业园区的自愿公共标准如何影响越南国家能力.
- 评估加强工业生态的协调和实施.
- 为系统可持续性挑战重新设计标准制定流程提供见解.
主要方法:
- 利用一个机构能力评估框架.
- 与相关利益相关者进行了采访.
- 审查了与生态工业园标准相关的官方文件.
主要成果:
- 公共标准的好处不仅仅是遵守,增强国家能力.
- 自愿生态工业园区标准提高了越南协调工业生态的能力.
- 标准制定过程可以重新设计,以促进系统可持续性.
结论:
- 公共认证标准是建立机构能力的宝贵工具.
- 有效的标准制定可以使公共行为体能够解决复杂的可持续性问题.
- 调查结果为改善循环经济和实现可持续发展目标提供了基础.
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