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过去一年的志愿服务作为同情心和利他主义社会价值观导向之间的调节者:一项探索性研究
1Institute of Psychology, The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw, Poland.
Current issues in personality psychology
|November 28, 2023
概括
志愿服务的年轻人表现出更高的同情心和利他主义的社会价值观导向. 然而,对于志愿者来说,高度的同理心并不总是与愿意分享财务资源的意愿相关联.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 志愿者是关键的社会活动,年轻人是志愿者招募的关键人口.
- 共感和利他主义的社会价值观导向是可能影响志愿者参与的倾向性特征.
研究的目的:
- 探索同情心和利他主义的社会价值观定向之间的关系,在年轻的成年志愿者和非志愿者.
- 调查这些特征是否在志愿者和不志愿者之间有所不同.
主要方法:
- 在两组年轻成年人 (18-35岁) 上进行了一项自我报告在线问卷研究.
- 参与者包括224名非志愿者和178名过去一年志愿者.
- 共感和利他主义的社会价值观取向是使用既定尺度和分解游戏来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 与非志愿者相比,志愿者在同情心和利他主义的社会价值导向方面得分明显高.
- 在非志愿者中观察到同情心和利他主义的社会价值导向之间的积极关联.
- 在志愿者中发现了同情心和利他主义的社会价值导向之间的反向关系.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,虽然志愿者通常具有更高的同情心和利他主义,但这并不普遍转化为愿意分享财务资源.
- 这项研究强调了同情心和年轻成年志愿者的财务资源共享之间的细微关系.
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