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相关概念视频

Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
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Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

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Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding01:25

Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding

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Confounding is a critical issue in epidemiological studies, often leading to misleading conclusions about associations between exposures and outcomes. It occurs when the relationship between the exposure and the outcome is mixed with the effects of other factors that influence the outcome. Given that, addressing confounding is of high importance for drawing accurate inferences in research.
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
102
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

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Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
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Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

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Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 9, 2025

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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积极解决系统性种族主义使用行为社区方法.

Jomella Watson-Thompson1, Ruaa H Hassaballa1, Stephanie H Valentini1

  • 1Department of Applied Behavioral Science, University of Kansas, 1000 Sunnyside Avenue, Room 4001, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.

Behavior and social issues
|November 28, 2023
PubMed
概括

系统性种族主义,特别是反黑人,在社会不平等和健康差异中很明显. 行为学家可以通过检查环境影响和实施跨社会生态层面的行为改变策略来解决种族主义问题.

关键词:
一个盟友,一个盟友.行为社区行为社区.生态生态生态生态生态系统性的种族主义.

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科学领域:

  • 行为科学是一种行为科学.
  • 社会心理学 社会心理学
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 系统性种族主义和反黑人主义对黑人社区造成了不成比例的影响,警方暴行和COVID-19大流行加剧了这种情况.
  • 黑人死亡率的不平等凸显了社会制度中历史和持续的不平等结果.
  • 了解系统性种族主义需要检查其跨社会生态层面的嵌入性.

研究的目的:

  • 通过行为-社区镜头来检查系统性种族主义,包括反黑人主义.
  • 确定跨生态层面的干预点,以改变行为.
  • 呼吁行为社区在他们的影响力系统中解决系统性种族主义问题.

主要方法:

  • 利用社会生态模型 (SEM) 来分析维持系统性种族主义的环境条件.
  • 应用一种行为社区方法来识别导致种族主义的因素.
  • 检查行为学家在社会生态层面支持的行为改变策略.

主要成果:

  • 社会生态模型为了解种族主义如何嵌入各种系统提供了一个框架.
  • 一种行为社区方法确定了针对种族主义的具体干预点.
  • 行为科学原则可以应用于理解和修改维持系统性种族主义的行为.

结论:

  • 行为学家在解决系统性种族主义和促进平等方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
  • 提供了协作行动工具,以支持行为学家从盟友转向积极的反种族主义.
  • 解决系统性种族主义需要在行为社区内采取多层次的,以行为变化为重点的方法.