美国精神病学中的性暴力,偏差和偏爱症,1952-2013年
1Department of History, Classics, and Archaeology, Birkbeck, University of London, London, England.
概括
美国精神病学辩论将强奸犯归类为精神病患者,专注于精神疾病诊断和统计手册 (DSM). 辩论的中心是关于是否病理化对成年人的非撒迪斯性暴力.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医学史 医学史 的历史
背景情况:
- 美国精神病学对性暴力的诊断标准自20世纪50年代以来发生了重大变化.
- 精神疾病诊断和统计手册 (DSM) 是这些不断变化的分类的核心.
- 围绕性暴力病理化的辩论反映了更广泛的社会和职业紧张局势.
研究的目的:
- 探讨美国精神病学的历史论点,关于犯下强奸的个人的精神疾病.
- 分析围绕DSM中包括/排除与性暴力有关的特定诊断的辩论.
- 了解APA拒绝病理化非撒迪斯性暴力对成人的原因.
主要方法:
- 美国精神病学内部关于性暴力和精神疾病的辩论的历史分析.
- 对1952年至2013年精神疾病诊断和统计手册 (DSM) 的演变进行了审查.
- 专注于诊断类别"偏恋强制性障碍" (PCD) 和相关讨论.
主要成果:
- 某些形式的性暴力,如"恋童癖"和"性虐待",一直被认为是精神障碍.
- 美国精神病学协会 (APA) 抵制了对成年人进行非虐待性的性暴力的病理化.
- 对病理化的反对源于对定义"正常"侵略,女权主义批评,法律滥用和专业界限的担忧.
结论:
- 在精神病学中对性暴力的分类是复杂和有争议的.
- 专业,道德和社会因素影响了DSM的诊断决策.
- 美国心理协会关于非虐待狂性暴力的立场突出了关于精神疾病和犯罪行为的持续辩论.
关键词:
性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力诊断统计手册 (DSM) 是指诊断统计手册.恋童癖是一种恋童癖.偏爱症 偏爱症 是一种偏爱症.偏爱性强迫性障碍是一种强迫性障碍.精神病学是一种精神病学.强奸 强奸 强奸 强奸 强奸性虐待主义性虐待主义.一个暴力的捕食者.更多相关视频
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