对同情心恐惧尺度的翻译成土耳其语:可靠性和有效性研究
Isil Necef1, Mehmet Engin Deniz2
1Koc University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Current issues in personality psychology
|November 28, 2023
概括
土耳其的"同情心恐惧量表" (FCS) 是衡量土耳其语人口对同情心恐惧的有效和可靠工具. 这项研究证实了其用于临床和科学研究的心理测量特性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 对同情心的恐惧是临床和科学兴趣的日益增长的领域.
- 慈悲的恐惧尺度 (FCS) 衡量了对他人的,来自他人的慈悲的恐惧,以及自我慈悲.
- 之前的研究确立了FCS,需要适应土耳其语人口.
研究的目的:
- 为了将"怜悯的恐惧量表" (FCS) 适应土耳其语.
- 评估土耳其FCS与标准相关的有效性,使用已建立的尺度表.
- 确认土耳其FCS的构造有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及681名参与者 (32岁,64%为女性).
- 进行了有效性和可靠性研究,包括因子分析.
- 使用确认因素分析来确定尺度的结构.
主要成果:
- 土耳其FCS展示了35项的3因素结构,与原来的规模保持一致.
- 该尺度表现出高度的内部一致性,可靠性系数为 .92.
- 在土耳其FCS,生活满意度和自我同情度之间发现了显著的负相关性.
结论:
- 土耳其的FCS适应是一种心理测量学上健全的仪器.
- 这些发现支持在临床和研究环境中使用土耳其FCS.
- 这项研究验证了FCS在土耳其背景下评估对同情心的恐惧.
相关概念视频
Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
356
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
356
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
249
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
249
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.5K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.5K


