社会经济地位和企业家网络对COVID-19危机的反应
Leif Brändle1, Helen Signer1, Andreas Kuckertz1
1Entrepreneurship Research Group, University of Hohenheim, Wollgrasweg 49, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
Journal of business economics
|November 28, 2023
概括
面临经济威胁的企业家根据社会经济地位不同地激活网络. 较高地位的企业家独立建立网络,而较低地位的企业家支持其他人,揭示了危机网络策略.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 商业和经济学 商业和经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 创业网络对于危机管理至关重要,特别是对于来自较低社会经济背景的弱势企业家.
- 对于社会经济地位如何影响危机期间企业家网络战略的理解有限.
- 本研究通过检查社会经济地位在创业危机网络中的作用来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查企业家的社会经济地位如何影响他们在经济威胁期间的网络机构.
- 测试关于社会经济地位与危机情况下网络激活之间的关系的假设.
- 探索经济威胁对企业家网络结构的影响.
主要方法:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,美国对122名企业家进行了一项预先注册的随机实验.
- 该研究分析了企业家在经济紧急情况下与谁联系.
- 探索性后期分析检查了受威胁的网络结构的变化.
主要成果:
- 具有更高社会经济地位的企业家展示了独立的网络机构,在经济威胁期间优先考虑自己的目标.
- 与直觉相反,具有较低社会经济地位的企业家表现出相互依赖的网络机构,专注于支持他人.
- 后期分析表明,企业家倾向于在危机期间激活更密集的网络,有更强的联系.
结论:
- 社会经济地位在很大程度上影响了企业家在应对经济危机时的网络战略.
- 较低社会经济地位的企业家相互依赖的网络可能会促进集体性.
- 结果推进了创业网络和危机应对理论,突出了网络结构和代理的重要性.
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