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Updated: Jul 9, 2025

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在学术外科手术中,无礼的归因和事者
Katherine B Santosa1, Laura Hayward2, Niki Matusko3
1The Center for Plastic Surgery, MetroDerm, P.C., Atlanta, GA USA.
概括
学术外科手术中的不文明往往源于层次,性别和代际问题. 教师,患者和护士是主要的事者,多个来源增加了学员和教师的整体不文明体验.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 工作场所行为 工作场所行为
背景情况:
- 在各种医学专业中,不文明是公认的,但在学术外科手术中,其具体属性和事者仍未得到充分探索.
- 了解这些动态对于改善外科手术课程的学习和工作环境至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定导致学术外科手术中不文明的关键属性.
- 确定美国手术学员和教师所经历的最常见的不礼貌行为者.
主要方法:
- 一个基于网络的调查分发给美国学术外科机构的学员和教师.
- 该调查包括工作场所不礼貌度量表 (WIS) 和关于不礼貌归因和事者的具体问题.
- 多变量回归模型分析了事者类型和数量的对不礼貌得分的影响.
主要成果:
- 手术层次 (50.1%),受访者的性别 (33.8%) 和代际差异 (28.1%) 是不礼貌的主要原因.
- 教师 (58.6%),患者 (36.8%) 和护理人员 (31.9%) 被确定为最常见的犯罪者.
- 女性外科医生报告说,与其他性别认同相比,教师,患者和护士的不文明体验更高.
结论:
- 在外科手术中的无礼显著受到层次结构,性别动态和代际差距的影响.
- 教师,患者和护士是外科工作人员中最常见的不礼貌来源.
- 从所有已识别的来源解决不礼貌是必不可少的,因为接触不同事者加剧了整体不礼貌水平.
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