正念,关系质量和冲突解决策略是亲密关系中的合作伙伴所使用的
1Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Current issues in personality psychology
|November 28, 2023
概括
正念,特别是有意识地行动,显著提高了人际关系的质量,并改善了冲突解决策略. 这项研究强调了当前时刻,非判断性的注意力对于更健康的关系的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 正念涉及非判断性的,当下时刻的注意力.
- 研究人员检查了正念的五个组成部分:观察,描述,有意识地行动,不评判和不反应.
研究的目的:
- 调查正念对关系质量的作用.
- 检查正念对密切关系中的冲突解决策略的影响.
主要方法:
- 153名参与者 (79名女性,74名男性) 在密切关系中填写了问卷.
- 测量包括五方面正念问卷,问题解决问卷的模式和二次性适应量表.
主要成果:
- 正念与人际关系质量相关 (r = .28).
- 有意识地采取行动,对话,避免冲突升级预测了关系质量.
- 关系状态 (婚姻,订婚) 也预测了质量;性别,年龄和关系持续时间没有.
结论:
- 正念对于关系质量和冲突解决至关重要.
- 有意识地行动是正念对关系质量的特别重要的组成部分.
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