感知其他重要人的价值观:在个人价值观和自我报告的亲社会性之间的关系中,它们是否很重要?
Francesca Danioni1, Daniela Barni2, Claudia Russo3
1Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy.
Current issues in personality psychology
|November 28, 2023
概括
个人价值观影响亲社会性,特别是当个人认为其他重要的人重视对变化的开放和自我超越时. 当自我提升被他人认为不那么重要时,保护价值预测了亲社会性.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 价值理论是一个价值理论.
- 亲社会行为研究研究
背景情况:
- 作为指导原则的个人价值观与亲社会性有关.
- 研究了对价值观和亲社会性的文化影响,但对感知到其他重要人的价值观的影响不太了解.
- 本研究使用施瓦茨的理论,研究了被认为是重要他人价值观对个人价值观-亲社会关系的调节作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查如何对重要他人价值观的看法调节个人价值观和自我报告的亲社会性之间的关系.
- 探索不同个人价值观根据社会观念预测亲社会行为的特定条件.
- 为了解对利他主义倾向的社会影响作出贡献.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项定量,横截面的研究.
- 二百四十五名意大利年轻成年人 (18-30岁) 填写了自我报告问卷.
- 评估了施瓦茨对基本人类价值观的理论和对其他重要人的感知价值观.
主要成果:
- 对价值观改变的开放性积极预测了亲社会性,当有意义的其他人被认为对变革的开放性和自我超越的价值观较少时.
- 保护价值积极预测亲社会性,当重要的人被认为价值自我提升较少时.
- 这些发现突出了个人价值观对基于社会观念的亲社会性的条件影响.
结论:
- 个人价值观和感知到的其他重要人的价值观复杂地相互作用,塑造年轻人的亲社会性.
- 社会对价值观的看法在表达与社会行为相关的个人价值观方面发挥着至关重要的调节作用.
- 未来的研究应该在不同的人群中探索这些细微的社会动态.
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