专家对城市物流中持久创新技术的意见
Giovanni Zenezini1, Giulio Mangano1, Alberto De Marco1
1Department of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino (TO), Italy.
概括
专家预测,到2030年,未来的城市城市物流 (CL) 技术将会出现. 实时数据和包裹柜被青,而无人机和人群物流需要进一步开发.
科学领域:
- 城市规划是城市规划.
- 物流和供应链管理物流和供应链管理.
- 环境科学环境科学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,城市货物交付的关键作用得到了强调.
- 当前的交付实践有助于对环境产生负面影响.
- 城市物流 (CL) 存在复杂的新兴技术格局,其成熟度和影响各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 预测城市物流 (CL) 技术的未来.
- 解决围绕城市交付系统发展的不确定性.
- 到2030年,就7种CL技术的未来实现专家共识.
主要方法:
- 与现场专家一起进行了Delphi调查.
- 评估了与7个CL技术相关的33个预测.
- 关于2030年这些技术的状态,寻求共识.
主要成果:
- 预计实时数据收集将提高利益相关者的协调和数据意识.
- 包裹柜被认为有利于扩张,需要公共当局监测土地使用影响.
- 无人机和人群物流由于不成熟和未解决的法律/技术障碍,因此达成的共识较低.
结论:
- 实时数据和包裹柜是城市物流的主要预期进展.
- 需要进一步的研究来克服无人机和人群物流等新兴技术的障碍.
- 需要战略规划,以可持续和有效地整合新的CL技术.
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