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应从社会角度评估COVID-19疫苗

¹Data for Decisions, LLC, Waltham, MA, USA.

Journal of medical economics

|November 28, 2023

概括

从社会视角 (SP) 评估疫苗可以解释宏观经济效益,而不是健康支付者视角 (HPP). 这确保了对COVID-19疫苗接种 (CV) 的最佳投资,以促进社会福祉和公平.

科学领域:

卫生经济学卫生经济学
疫苗学疫苗学疫苗学
公共卫生政策公共卫生政策

背景情况:

随着COVID-19的流行,全球卫生和经济危机显著出现.
流行病的社会影响超出了健康范围,还涉及到严重的宏观经济损失.
目前的健康支付者观点 (HPP) 对疫苗的价值不够,忽视了更广泛的经济效益.

研究的目的:

倡导从社会角度 (SP) 来评估疫苗,而不仅仅是HPP.
为了证明SP估值如何可以导致更有效和公平的卫生预算拨款用于疫苗.
强调增加对COVID-19疫苗接种 (CV) 投资的宏观经济理由.

主要方法:

在疫苗估值中,对健康支付者观点 (HPP) 与社会观点 (SP) 的比较分析.
在HPP下检查分配,生产和动态低效率.
评估HPP对研发激励和健康公平的影响.

主要成果:

由于忽视健康与财富的权衡,HPP导致分配效率低下,并且由于资金不足,导致CV等有益的健康干预措施的生产效率低下.
通过扭曲研发奖励,HPP有可能导致动态效率低下.
如果不采用SP估值,可能会给弱势群体带来不成比例的负担,并加剧不平等.

结论:

从社会视角 (SP) 评估疫苗对于最佳的资源配置,效率和公平至关重要.
SP估值确保卫生预算反映宏观经济和分配效益,促进对COVID-19疫苗 (CV) 等疫苗进行充分投资.
对所有疫苗采用SP估值可确保公平竞争环境,并最大限度地提高社会福利.

关键词:

这就是Covid-19的原因.第180章没有了经济评估经济评价医疗保健支付人的角度社会视角社会的视角接种疫苗接种疫苗

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