简短可观察焦虑敏感性治疗:干预开发和试点随机对照可接受性和可行性试验,以评估对焦虑敏感性的简短干预
Kevin G Saulnier1,2, Brandon Koscinski3, Sierra Flynt3
1VA Serious Mental Illness Treatment Resource and Evaluation Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Cognitive behaviour therapy
|November 28, 2023
概括
一种新的虚拟干预,简要可观察焦虑敏感性治疗 (BOAST),显示了减少社会焦虑和焦虑敏感性社会问题 (ASSC) 在成年人的承诺. 该计划是可以接受的,并且在减少症状方面表现出初步的有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 焦虑症 焦虑症 焦虑症
背景情况:
- 社会焦虑症是一种常见的心理健康状况.
- 焦虑敏感性社会问题 (ASSC) 是导致社会焦虑的不适应性信念.
- 需要对社会焦虑进行简短,可访问的干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估简要可观察焦虑敏感性治疗 (BOAST) 计划的可接受性和可行性.
- BOAST是一个简短的,虚拟的,单个会议的干预,针对ASSC.
- 这项研究旨在评估BOAST的初步疗效.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,将BOAST与等候名单对照进行比较.
- 具有高ASSC的参与者 (N=36) 被分配到BOAST (n=19) 或等待列表 (n=17).
- BOAST包括临床医生主持的会议和为期两周的基于移动应用程序的生态瞬间干预 (EMI).
主要成果:
- 发现参与者可以接受BOAST.
- 对于EMI组件的可行性指标低于目标,但完成家庭作业与症状减少相关.
- 预先的疗效显示,在BOAST组的1个月随访后,ASSC和社会焦虑大大减少.
结论:
- 对于具有高ASSC的个人来说,BOAST程序是可以接受的.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化EMI组件的可行性.
- BOAST 显示了初步的疗效,需要进一步研究作为治疗社会焦虑症.
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