谁给人的第一印象更一致? 检查失感的结构和相关物质
Elizabeth U Long1, Erika N Carlson1, Victoria Pringle1
1Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of personality
|November 28, 2023
概括
目标通过提供更多信息来显著影响第一印象,从而导致一致的判断. 给人留下负面印象可能会带来社会代价,这凸显了目标特征在社会认知中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 印象形成的形成
- 人的感知 人的感知
背景情况:
- 目标对第一印象的准确性有很大影响.
- 研究目标对印象共识的影响一直是具有挑战性的.
- 扩展的社会关系模型有助于探索共识中的个人差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查目标如何在印象形成中形成共识.
- 探索共识 (异议) 中个体差异的结构和相关性.
主要方法:
- 使用了3项研究,其中有187张目标照片被960个感知器评分.
- 评估人格,评估特征和编码的身体线索.
- 检查了跨特征及其相关的共识在目标内的一致性.
主要成果:
- 广泛观察到跨特征的印象一致性.
- 高共识的目标更具表现力,具有规范性的身体线索,并被积极地看待.
- 目标表达力,规范性和积极性与共识相关.
结论:
- 目标通过提供更多的感知器信息,独特地预测了第一印象中的共识.
- 负面印象可能会给目标带来社会成本.
- 目标特征对于理解人格判断中的共识至关重要.
相关概念视频
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Confirmation Biases
5.5K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
5.5K
Deindividuation
26.4K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.4K
Theories of Dissolution: Diffusion Layer Model
773
Dissolution, the process by which drug particles dissolve in a solvent, is explained by the diffusion layer model, a theoretical framework that simulates the absorption of oral drugs and allows us to analyze experimental data.
This process starts with a thin layer, saturated with the drug, forming at the interface between the solid and liquid. The solute then diffuses from this layer into the main solution. The Noyes-Whitney equation suggests that the rate of dissolution relies on the diffusion...
This process starts with a thin layer, saturated with the drug, forming at the interface between the solid and liquid. The solute then diffuses from this layer into the main solution. The Noyes-Whitney equation suggests that the rate of dissolution relies on the diffusion...
773
Social Proof
27.7K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.7K
Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K


