在中国社区人口中,与失眠症状和自杀念头相关的一般自我效能
Ying Li1, Guangming Xu2, Di Wu1
1School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Asia-Pacific journal of public health
|November 28, 2023
概括
失眠症状与成人自杀念头增加有关. 一般的自我效能可能在这种关联中发挥作用,这表明了社区心理健康支持的潜在干预目标.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,失眠症状和自杀念头之间存在联系,主要是在临床人群中.
- 在一般成年人中,失眠,自我效能和自杀念头之间的关系仍然不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查失眠症状,一般自我效能和自杀念头之间的关联.
- 探索一般自我效能在社区样本中的失眠和自杀念头之间的关系中的潜在调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国2051名社区成年人的横截面研究.
- 通过标准化调查问卷收集的数据评估了社会人口统计,失眠症状,一般自我效能和自杀念头.
- 统计分析包括逻辑回归,线性回归和调度分析与引导重新抽样.
主要成果:
- 终身自杀念头的流行率为6.38%.
- 失眠症状与更高的自杀念头几率 (OR = 2.85) 有着显著的关联,即使经过对共变量进行调整.
- 一般的自我效能与失眠症状负相关 (β = -0.96) 和与自杀念头反相关 (OR = 0.92).
- 一般的自我有效性部分介导了失眠症状和自杀念头之间的关系.
结论:
- 失眠症状是社区居住的成年人群中自杀念头的重要危险因素.
- 一般的自我效能表明与失眠症状和自杀念头都有关联.
- 研究结果表明,提高一般的自我效能可能是缓解失眠的成年人自杀念头的潜在策略.
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