对疫苗怀疑的医生和患者接种疫苗的决定
Andreas Steinmayr1, Manuel Rossi2
1University of Innsbruck, CESifo, and IZA, Innsbruck, Austria.
Health economics
|November 28, 2023
概括
怀疑疫苗的全科医生 (GPs) 在奥地利农村地区显著降低了COVID-19疫苗接种率. 他们的影响力阻止了近8%的符合条件的个人,突出了公共卫生工作的障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 一般的做法一般的做法
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 一般医生 (GPs) 在公共卫生倡议中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 医生对疫苗的怀疑可能会影响患者的疫苗接种决定.
- 了解这些影响对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查疫苗怀疑的全科医生对COVID-19疫苗接种的影响.
- 量化医生对疫苗的犹对患者疫苗接种率的影响.
- 作为影响机制,区分阻止和获取配额化.
主要方法:
- 从签署了一封表达对COVID-19疫苗怀疑的公开信的签名人中识别了对疫苗怀疑的GP.
- 分析奥地利小农村城市的疫苗接种率.
- 疫苗怀疑的全科医生服务的地区的疫苗接种率与其他地区的疫苗接种率的比较,考虑到患者GP选择的地理接近.
主要成果:
- 对疫苗怀疑的全科医生与COVID-19疫苗接种率减少5.6个百分点有关.
- 这种减少意味着7.9%的可接种疫苗的人口被阻止接种疫苗.
- 观察到的效应归因于患者的丧,而不是疫苗接种的限制.
结论:
- 对疫苗怀疑的全科医生可以显著阻碍公共卫生工作,特别是COVID-19疫苗接种活动.
- 这些发现强调了解决医生对疫苗的犹的重要性,以改善人口健康结果.
- 有针对性的干预措施可能是必要的,以抵消疫苗怀疑的医疗保健提供者的负面影响.
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