通过现有的有效计划,推进全面的多层次性方法来预防性暴力
Anne Marie Schipani-McLaughlin, Amanda K Gilmore, Laura F Salazar
1Prevention Innovations Research Center, University of New Hampshire.
Journal of forensic nursing
|November 28, 2023
概括
校园性暴力 (SV) 仍然是一个持续的公共卫生问题. 建议采取一个多层次的战略,结合有效的计划,面对面和技术方法,以及社区支持,以减少校园SV率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 高等教育行政管理.
背景情况:
- 在高等教育机构中,性暴力 (SV) 是一个重大的和持久的公共卫生问题.
- 尽管联邦法规规定的现有预防计划,校园SV率并没有下降.
- 几十年来,管理人员,活动家和从业人员的努力尚未显著改变校园VS流行率.
研究的目的:
- 为加强校园性暴力预防提出战略框架.
- 概述一个全面的,多层次的方法,利用现有的有效预防计划.
- 倡导综合战略,以解决大学校园中SV的社会生态问题.
主要方法:
- 优先考虑基于证据的有效预防计划.
- 实施针对社会生态模型多层次的干预措施.
- 整合技术驱动的预防与面对面的编程.
主要成果:
- 评论提出了三个关键策略,以优化校园SV预防.
- 它强调了预防和应对努力之间需要协调的方法.
- 一个社区综合型的袭击后干预模式被强调为至关重要的.
结论:
- 综合性的多层次干预,利用现有的有效的SV计划,是降低校园SV率的最佳途径.
- 建议结合基于技术和个人预防策略.
- 一个协调的社区响应,包括袭击后的干预,对于防止重新受害和实现成功的SV预防至关重要.
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