低收入的旧金山人在COVID期间获得基本需求的庇护所:专注于使用毒品的人
Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
|November 28, 2023
概括
COVID-19大流行对低收入的旧金山人产生了混合的影响,特别是影响使用毒品的人. 虽然有些人面临着获得服务的挑战,但其他人则经历了更好的支持和医疗护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 起初,COVID-19大流行不成比例地影响了更高的社会经济群体.
- 低收入人口,包括吸毒者,面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解大流行对弱势群体的影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19大流行对低收入旧金山人的生活和福祉的影响.
- 为了比较使用毒品的人和不使用毒品的人之间的结果.
- 确定这一群体在疫情期间经历的具体挑战和改进.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 包括145个低收入的旧金山人.
- 分层分析比较吸毒者和非吸毒者.
- 开放式回复的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (70%) 采取了社交距离和减少接触.
- 在使用毒品的人群中 (n=98):40%的人表示难以获得/使用毒品,33%的人减少了药物治疗的机会,而41%的人更担心过量服用.
- 使用毒品的人报告说,与非使用者相比,他们获得了更好的食物,社会支持和医疗保健.
结论:
- 在COVID-19期间服务的转变对使用毒品的人产生了不同的影响.
- 弱势群体经历了增加的风险和意想不到的好处.
- 公共卫生战略必须考虑到卫生危机期间不同群体的复杂需求.
相关概念视频
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
729
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
729
Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K
Community Based Intervention
44
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
44
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
946
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
946
Standard Precaution
1.9K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.9K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
244
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
244


