护士领导的跨学科心力衰竭团队计划 (NLI-HFTP) 的结果:试点研究
Journal of gerontological nursing
|November 28, 2023
概括
护士领导的跨学科心力衰竭团队计划 (NLI-HFTP) 改善了护士与患者的互动,并减少了心力衰竭 (HF) 的养老院居民住院的住院时间. 这项试点研究展示了该计划的计划.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心血管护理心血管护理
- 长期护理管理 长期护理管理
背景情况:
- 关于长期护理机构,特别是养老院内心力衰竭 (HF) 管理的数据有限.
- 需要有效的HF护理模型来改善居民的结果并减少医疗保健利用率.
- 患有HF的养老院居民经常面临复杂的护理需求,需要专门的干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士领导的跨学科心力衰竭团队计划 (NLI-HFTP) 在养老院环境中的可行性和影响.
- 评估NLI-HFTP对HF患者住院护士互动的影响.
- 确定NLI-HFTP对养老院居民中高频率恶化的住院治疗的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个试点项目使用一个前后测试一个组设计.
- 包括46名被诊断患有心力衰竭的养老院居民.
- 使用护士-病人互动量表测量护士-病人互动量表,并分析住院率.
主要成果:
- 在干预后的护士-病人互动量表得分显著改善 (预测平均值 = 124.83,预测后平均值 = 103.04;p < 0.001).
- 在实施后的3个月期间,高风加重的住院病例大幅减少 (16 vs 7).
- 在养老院环境中实施NLI-HFTP的可行性.
结论:
- 对于心力衰竭的养老院居民来说,NLI-HFTP是一个可行的干预措施.
- 该计划增强了护士与病人之间的互动,为更好的住院体验做出了贡献.
- 该NLI-HFTP有效地降低了急性护理医院的转诊率,减轻了住院治疗.
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