在白痴症中改变了对双管弦乐四重奏的感知
Khaldoon O Al-Nosairy1, Elisabeth V Quanz1, Charlotta M Eick1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
|November 28, 2023
概括
患有白化和阴影症的人在运动感知方面表现出强烈的水平偏差,与健康个体不同. 这表明白白症的视觉路径发生变化会影响运动四重奏的感知.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
背景情况:
- 运动四重奏 (MQ) 感知通常显示出对垂直运动的偏差,归因于半球内处理.
- 白化涉及视神经误导,导致每个半球从两个视觉半球接收输入,可能改变MQ感知.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究光神经误导在白化如何影响运动四重奏 (MQ) 感知.
- 为了比较白化和阴影的人 (PWA) 与健康的对照人 (HC) 和单独阴影的人 (PWN) 的运动感知.
主要方法:
- 在PWA (n=14),HC (n=11) 和PWN (n=12) 中比较MQ感知.
- 改变了MQ点的比例 (AR),以评估水平与垂直运动感知的百分比.
- 评估固定稳定性,以区分尼斯塔格姆斯与视神经误导的影响.
主要成果:
- 健康的对照组表现出典型的垂直运动偏差 (58%的垂直感知).
- 患有白化和阴影的人 (PWA) 显示出强烈的水平偏差 (11%的垂直感知),独立于AR.
- 单独患有阴囊的人 (PWN) 显示了中间偏差 (34%的垂直感知),其固定稳定性与PWA相似.
结论:
- 在PWA中明显的水平偏差表明,视觉路径变化在白化,包括内半球核心呈现,显著影响MQ感知.
- 水平性阴影可能会导致水平偏差,但PWA中较强的效应表明与白化相关的其他因素.
- MQ感知提供了一种新的,基于感知的方法,用于识别像白化症这样的疾病中的视觉通路异常.
相关概念视频
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways
6.0K
At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category,...
6.0K
Position-effect Variegation
6.3K
In 1928, a German botanist Emil Heitz observed the moss nuclei with a DNA binding dye. He observed that while some chromatin regions decondense and spread out in the interphase nucleus, others do not. He termed them euchromatin and heterochromatin, respectively. He proposed that the heterochromatin regions reflect a functionally inactive state of the genome. It was later confirmed that heterochromatin is transcriptionally repressed, and euchromatin is transcriptionally active chromatin.
6.3K
Colors and Magnetism
11.7K
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
11.7K
Color Vision
586
Color perception begins in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Two main theories explain how colors are seen: the trichromatic theory and the opponent-process theory. The trichromatic theory, proposed by Thomas Young in 1802 and extended by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1852, suggests that color vision is based on three types of cone receptors in the retina. These cones are sensitive to different but overlapping ranges of wavelengths corresponding to red, blue, and green.
586
Epistasis Analysis
5.0K
Although Mendel chose seven unrelated traits in peas to study gene segregation, most traits involve multiple gene interactions that create a spectrum of phenotypes. When the interaction of various genes or alleles at different locations influences a phenotype, this is called epistasis. Epistasis often involves one gene masking or interfering with the expression of another (antagonistic epistasis). Epistasis often occurs when different genes are part of the same biochemical pathway. The...
5.0K


