推进营养科学,以满足不断变化的全球健康需求
Lynnette M Neufeld1, Emily Ho2, Rima Obeid3
1Food and Nutrition Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
European journal of nutrition
|November 28, 2023
概括
全球营养挑战范围从营养不良到慢性疾病,不断发展的科学专注于饮食和食品系统. 最佳营养研究,包括胆等特定营养素,可能会增强健康和弹性.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生健康 全球卫生健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 当前的营养科学解决了各种挑战,从营养不良和微量营养素缺乏到与饮食有关的慢性疾病.
- 该领域已经从纯粹的治疗和预防重点转移到涵盖饮食和食品系统的更广泛考虑.
- 需要就健康饮食的定义和指导达成共识,同时研究新出现的营养问题.
研究的目的:
- 提供与当前营养问题相关的健康挑战和政策努力的全球概述.
- 探索营养科学的演变,以了解最佳营养,健康和弹性.
- 讨论在营养定义和健康促进和政策干预方面达成共识的挑战.
主要方法:
- 审查当前的全球营养挑战和政策努力.
- 探索营养科学的不断变化的范围,包括最佳营养和健康研究.
- 专家对营养定义,干预和政策影响建立共识的观点.
主要成果:
- 营养科学现在涉及生理,代谢和心理压力,不仅仅是缺陷和疾病预防.
- 关于健康,性和内在能力的研究可能会支持最佳营养的概念.
- 特定的营养物质,如胆,NAD补充化合物和桑托菲尔胡卜素,在胎儿发育,神经退行性疾病,视力和认知等领域显示出潜力.
结论:
- 营养科学正在扩大以解决传统缺陷和疾病模型之外的复杂健康问题.
- 最佳营养,在健康和性研究的支持下,是一个潜在的公共卫生目标.
- 需要进一步的研究和共识,以将新兴的营养发现纳入有效的卫生政策和干预措施.
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