在精神疾病中促进亲密关系:对干预措施的系统审查
Meryl Caiada1, Simon Felix2,3, Sarah Guionnet2
1Laboratory of Psychology, LabPsy, UR 4139, University of Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France. meryl.caiada@u-bordeaux.fr.
Community mental health journal
|November 28, 2023
概括
患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的人渴望亲密的关系,但缺乏社会参与. 几乎没有干预措施,特别是对于那些患有精神疾病或单身寻求关系的人来说.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的人对亲密关系 (IR) 有重大未满足的需求.
- 对于那些患有SMI的人来说,亲密关系中的社会参与受到严重限制,包括精神分裂症,双相情感障碍和严重抑郁症.
- 最近人们对这些未得到满足的需求越来越关注.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查旨在促进精神分裂症,双相情感障碍和严重抑郁症患者发展和维持亲密关系 (IR) 的干预措施.
- 确定目前有关SMI患者的亲密关系的干预研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 在Scopus,PubMed和EBSCO数据库 (2000年1月至2021年12月) 中进行了搜索,使用与SMI诊断,亲密关系和干预相关的术语.
- 十一项研究符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 十项研究报告了干预措施,主要是针对患有抑郁症的人 (9项专注于夫妇治疗),针对关系满意度.
- 干预研究设计异质,限制了对疗效的坚定结论.
- 在单身个人和患有精神病的人群中促进IR的干预措施中存在很大的差距.
结论:
- 目前对于SMI患者的亲密关系的干预措施很少,特别是在单身人士和精神病患者中.
- 这种稀缺可能反映了围绕精神疾病,亲密关系和性行为的持续耻辱.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发包容性干预措施,以支持所有患有精神疾病的个人发展亲密关系.
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