三周的冲刺间隔训练 (SIT) 减少了无细胞DNA和低频疲劳,但不会诱导老年男性的VO2max改善
Ema Juškevičiūtė1,2, Elmo Neuberger3, Nerijus Eimantas4
1Institute of Sport Science and Innovations, Lithuanian Sports University, Kaunas, Lithuania. emajus@stud.lsu.lt.
European journal of applied physiology
|November 28, 2023
概括
冲刺间隔训练 (SIT) 急剧增加无细胞DNA (cfDNA) 和低频疲劳 (LFF),在老年男性中,三周的SIT改善了LFF恢复. 年轻男子在训练后也显示VO2max增加.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 衰老研究研究 衰老研究
背景情况:
- 在体力压力下,无细胞DNA (cfDNA) 被释放到循环中.
- 冲刺间隔训练 (SIT) 对不同年龄组cfDNA和神经肌肉功能的影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 检查SIT对cfDNA水平的急性和3周影响.
- 研究cfDNA,神经肌肉疲劳和年轻和老年男性的身体表现之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 10名年轻人和9名老年健康男性接受了9次SIT治疗.
- 在SIT会议之前和之后测量了最大的自愿收缩,中央激活比率,低频疲劳 (LFF) 和cfDNA.
主要成果:
- 在两个年龄组中,SIT急剧增加了血cfDNA水平,与增加的LFF相关.
- 在老年男性中,三周的SIT降低了基线cfDNA,并改善了LFF恢复.
- 只有年轻男性在SIT干预3周后显示VO2max增加.
结论:
- 在不同年龄组中,SIT对cfDNA和神经肌肉疲劳的调节不同.
- 三周的SIT增强了老年人的LFF恢复和年轻人的有氧能力.
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