在私人初级保健诊所中提高对阿片类药物使用障碍的知识和态度:质量改善项目
Journal of addictions nursing
|November 28, 2023
概括
家庭护士从业人员 (FNP) 接受了关于阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 的障碍准教育,显著提高了他们的知识和态度. 这种培训对于在持续的阿片类药物危机中增加获得护理的机会至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 是一个全球性的挑战,不列颠哥伦比亚省在2016年宣布公共卫生紧急情况.
- 患有OUD的患者面临着重要的护理障碍,包括提供者知识缺口和医疗污名.
研究的目的:
- 评估针对障碍的OUD教育对家庭护士实践者的知识和态度的影响.
- 评估教学方法的有效性,如测试增强学习,以提高FNP之间的OUD能力.
主要方法:
- 一个护理学博士实践质量改进项目为初级护理中的FNP提供了有针对性的OUD教育.
- 知识在基线,教育后和1个月后跟踪评估.
- 用药物和药物问题感知问卷来衡量对OUD的态度.
主要成果:
- 与基线 (Mdn = 74) 相比,对OUD的态度在教育后显著改善 (Mdn = 66),p < .05.05.
- 参与者的知识分数从基线 (M = 6) 到教育后 (M = 7.75) 增加,并在一个月的随访 (M = 8.5) 进一步增加.
- 所有被调查的参与者 (N=7) 报告说,他们之前没有接受过OUD教育.
结论:
- 针对障碍的OUD教育,包括测试增强学习等方法,对FNP知识和态度产生积极影响.
- 让FNP参与OUD教育对于护理领导人来说至关重要,以应对阿片类药物流行病并改善护理准入.
- 在初级保健机构内,FNP可以成为克服障碍的关键倡导者,以加强OUD治疗.
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