影响韩国青少年吸烟者睡眠障碍的因素
Journal of addictions nursing
|November 28, 2023
概括
在韩国,近一半的青少年吸烟者有睡眠障碍. 抑郁症,互联网成和更高的每日吸烟率等因素与青少年吸烟者的睡眠不足有关.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍在青少年中很普遍.
- 吸烟是青少年的重大健康问题.
- 了解影响青少年吸烟者的睡眠因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了描述韩国青少年吸烟者的睡眠障碍.
- 为了确定人口统计学,吸烟相关,心理和行为因素与睡眠障碍在这个人群中相关.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 从35所学校招募了520名青少年吸烟者 (年龄12-17岁).
- 使用了奇平方测试,独立的t测试和后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 45.8%的青少年吸烟者报告睡眠障碍.
- 睡眠障碍在女孩和高中生中更为常见.
- 与抑郁症,互联网成和每日吸烟 (≥11支) 发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 睡眠障碍是青少年吸烟者的一个重要问题.
- 干预措施应针对心理健康 (抑郁症),行为因素 (互联网成) 和吸烟强度.
- 卫生专业人员需要专注于睡眠质量和相关因素,以获得有效的戒烟计划.
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