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非面对面访问,以限制患者访问以控制感染:综合性审查
Hyunwoo Jeong1,2, Yonsu Choi3, Heejung Kim1,4
1College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Interactive journal of medical research
|November 28, 2023
概括
非面对面的虚拟访问有助于降低COVID-19限制期间患者的感染风险和心理痛苦. 然而,技术的局限性和无法完全取代面对面的家庭存在仍然是挑战.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,全球卫生保健机构的访问限制成为必要.
- 采用了包括虚拟平台在内的替代通信技术,以保持患者与家庭的联系.
- 这些平台旨在减轻受限面对面访问带来的负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 进行全面审查非面对面访问作为感染预防措施期间的替代方案.
- 综合现有关于虚拟访问的好处和缺点的科学证据.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,Cochrane,Web of Science) 和临床试验注册表中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 关键词侧重于远程医疗和访问限制,遵守电子搜索策略同行评审指南.
- 纳入标准包括在医院与家人进行非面对面的远程医疗,实验/观察研究和英语文章.
主要成果:
- 患者的家属报告说,由于面对面的访问受到限制,他们遭受了严重的情绪困扰.
- 非面对面的虚拟访问对患者和家属的感染风险降低产生了积极影响.
- 这些虚拟互动促进了心理和身体的恢复,并减少了痛苦,尽管技术问题和无法替代面对面的存在是已知的局限性.
结论:
- 非面对面的虚拟访问证明了作为以患者为中心的治疗策略的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究和先进的实践来优化虚拟访问技术和实施.
- 确保技术可访问性和用户教育,根据患者和家庭的需求量身定制,对于最大限度地提高效益至关重要.
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