了解家长的优先事项和担忧:对Mumsnet和Reddit上的帖子进行信息传染学研究
Christopher Thornton1, Kate Lanyi1, Georgina Wilkins1
1National Institute for Health and Care Research Innovation Observatory, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Journal of medical Internet research
|November 28, 2023
概括
在线育儿论坛揭示了儿童健康的关键问题,包括睡眠,行为和营养. 这些数据可以通过反映家长来指导未来的健康技术研究和创新.
科学领域:
- 家庭健康 家庭健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 育儿研究研究 育儿研究
背景情况:
- 医疗技术创新越来越多地使用自下而上的优先级设定.
- 基于网络的论坛为父母提供了一个平台,分享他们对儿童福祉的担忧.
- 这些论坛是儿童健康研究优先事项的宝贵数据来源.
研究的目的:
- 在主要的网络论坛上确定家长的共同担忧.
- 集群关注的是为研究和创新定义家庭健康主题.
- 利用社交媒体数据为健康技术发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 文字挖掘来自r/Parenting subreddit的69,846条帖子和来自Mumsnet育儿论坛的99,848条帖子.
- 应用潜在的迪里克莱特分配 (LDA) 生成型统计模型来识别关键主题.
- 对帖子子子集的内容分析,以确定特定的育儿问题.
主要成果:
- 一个25个主题的模型提供了高度的连贯性,并确定了各种各样的育儿问题.
- 最关心的问题包括孩子的睡眠,自我照顾,饮食习惯,行为以及父母的背景 (例如,冲突).
- Mumsnet讨论更多的是婴儿专用话题 (小培训,奶瓶养),而r/Parenting则专注于父母的背景和屏幕时间.
结论:
- 隐藏的迪里克莱特分配主题建模提供了来自社交媒体的父母关注的快速,有意义的概述.
- 父母在网上表达的担忧与已建立的家庭健康主题保持一致.
- 这种方法补充了传统方法,以收集对家庭健康需求的见解.
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